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Complement System 4: Regulation and Inhibition
complement system

Complement System 4: Regulation and Inhibition

Strict Regulation and Inhibition of the Complement System Any biological system that has even the slightest potential t…

Complement System 3: 3 major functions of complement
complement system

Complement System 3: 3 major functions of complement

In the previous article, we examined how the complement systems recognize antigens and how they are activated through t…

Complement system 2: three Cascade Pathways to Generate C3 Convertase and C5 convertase
complement system

Complement system 2: three Cascade Pathways to Generate C3 Convertase and C5 convertase

3 Cascade Pathways to Generate C3 Convertase 1. Classical Pathway: Innate & Adaptive Immunity The classical pathway…

Complement system 1: brief introduction with definition, function, activation pathways, & nomenclature
complement system

Complement system 1: brief introduction with definition, function, activation pathways, & nomenclature

Complement system ? If we discuss the topic of the human immune system or read articles on related topics, we will defi…

Kinase 4: Classification and Structure of Kinases (PKA)
Cell biology

Kinase 4: Classification and Structure of Kinases (PKA)

Kinases Phosphorylation has been defined. The enzymes that catalyze this phosphorylation are called kinases. Therefor…

Kinase 3: Phosphate derivatives, Ester Bonds, and Phosphorylation
Basic Chemistry

Kinase 3: Phosphate derivatives, Ester Bonds, and Phosphorylation

Chemical aspects of phosphoric acid Now let's take a closer look at phosphorus from a chemical perspective. Phospho…

Kinase 2: Post-translational Modification of Proteins and Protein Phosphorylation
Cell biology

Kinase 2: Post-translational Modification of Proteins and Protein Phosphorylation

Phosphorylation of proteins Phosphorus, or more precisely phosphate, plays various roles and is found at multiple sites…

Kinase 1: Phosphorus (P), phosphoric acid and phosphate.
Basic Chemistry

Kinase 1: Phosphorus (P), phosphoric acid and phosphate.

Chemical element with atomic number 15 Phosphorus (P) is an essential mineral that exists in all living cells of both…

Excitatory/Inhibitory Neurotransmitter Action Potentials: EPSP, IPSP.(w/summation)
Cell biology

Excitatory/Inhibitory Neurotransmitter Action Potentials: EPSP, IPSP.(w/summation)

In the previous article, we looked at the process by which neurons generate action potentials and transmit signals. We …

Generation of Action Potentials in Neurons: Electrochemical Signals
Cell biology

Generation of Action Potentials in Neurons: Electrochemical Signals

In the previous article, it was mentioned that excitable cells, such as muscle cells, nerve cells, and some secretory c…

Cell Signalling: classification of signals based on the types and distance
Cell biology

Cell Signalling: classification of signals based on the types and distance

Humans are multicellular organisms.  Multicellular organisms have evolved significantly based on how efficiently they i…

Action Potentials: Aqueous Environment Inside the Cell and Ion Distribution
Cell biology

Action Potentials: Aqueous Environment Inside the Cell and Ion Distribution

Background of the Human Body's Ability to Generate Electricity Now that we are already looking at the various ion c…

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