Showing posts from July, 2025Show All
Bone 10: Osteoporosis Treatments – Anabolic Agents
Basic Biology

Bone 10: Osteoporosis Treatments – Anabolic Agents

Bone Formation Promoting Agents (Anabolics) 1. Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Analogs Fundamentally, parathyroid hormone (PT…

Bone 9: Osteoporosis Treatments – Antiresorptive Agents
Basic Biology

Bone 9: Osteoporosis Treatments – Antiresorptive Agents

Osteoporosis Bone homeostasis is maintained through a balanced, continuous cycle of cooperation between osteoclasts, wh…

Bone 8: Vitamin K, Gamma-Carboxylation and osteocalcin
Basic Biology

Bone 8: Vitamin K, Gamma-Carboxylation and osteocalcin

Gamma-Carboxylation (γ-carboxylation)   Bone formation and vitamin K are closely connected biochemically. To understand…

Bone 7: Function and biosynthesis of Vitamin D
Basic Biology

Bone 7: Function and biosynthesis of Vitamin D

Vitamin D and Bone Formation Let us now further explore the key factors involved in bone formation—Vitamin D and Vitami…

Bone 6: The Process of Collagen Biosynthesis (feat. Vitamin C)
Basic Biology

Bone 6: The Process of Collagen Biosynthesis (feat. Vitamin C)

This time, let us focus on collagen, which is deeply connected to bone health. In previous articles, we examined how bo…

Bone 5: Bone Formation (Collagen/Hydroxyapatite), Followed by Mineralization and Resting Phase
Basic Biology

Bone 5: Bone Formation (Collagen/Hydroxyapatite), Followed by Mineralization and Resting Phase

4. Bone Formation Phase Bone formation is broadly divided into two stages: the formation of an organic matrix centered …

Bone 3: Activation Phase of Bone Remodeling 1 – Recruitment and Differentiation of Osteoclasts
Basic Biology

Bone 3: Activation Phase of Bone Remodeling 1 – Recruitment and Differentiation of Osteoclasts

The Beginning of Bone Remodeling Although bone appears to be a rigid and fixed structure with no change, in reality, it…

Bone 2: What Is Bone Remodeling Performed by the 4 Types of Bone Cells?
Basic Biology

Bone 2: What Is Bone Remodeling Performed by the 4 Types of Bone Cells?

The 4 types of Bone Cells Having examined the inorganic and organic components that constitute bone material, as well a…

Bone 1: General Understanding of Bone (Functions, Composition, Types, and Structure)
Basic Biology

Bone 1: General Understanding of Bone (Functions, Composition, Types, and Structure)

When we hear the word "osteoporosis," we often imagine bones full of holes, like a piece of cheese. It leads …

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